FEDERAL HEALTH UPDATE
May 1, 2009Produced by Kate Connelly Theroux in collaboration with the Institute of Federal Health Care (IFHC) To subscribe, please visit http://fedhealthinst.org/subscriber.cfm. Sponsored by
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Executive and Congressional News
PCAST is an advisory group of the nation’s leading scientists and engineers who will advise the president and vice president and help to formulate policy in areas where science and technology are relevant. PCAST will be co-chaired by John Holdren, assistant to the president for science and technology and director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy; Eric Lander, director of the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard and one of the principal leaders of the Human Genome Project; and Harold Varmus, president and CEO of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, former head of the National Institutes of Health and a Nobel laureate. The members of the
President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology can be found
at http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_
The committee focused on organizational structure
between Health Affairs (HA) and TMA, which separates policy-making (Health
Affairs) and implementation (TMA). It also examined whether the
current structure is conducive to attaining medical readiness; peacetime
health care; battlefield medicine; and recovery and treatment for the
wounded. Ms.Gail H. McGinn, acting under secretary of defense,
personnel and readiness, Ms. Ellen P. Embrey, acting assistant secretary
of defense, health affairs, Army Maj. Gen. Elder Granger, deputy director,
TMA, and the service surgeons general testified.
H1N1 Flu (Influenza A) News
Phase 5 had never
been declared since the warning system was introduced in 2005 in response
to the avian influenza crisis. Phase 6 means a pandemic is under way.
For information from WHO, please visit http://www.who.int/en/
For specific details on the EUAs,
please visit: http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/
The Marine reported to a medical clinic on base over the weekend complaining of flu-like symptoms. Initial test results indicate the H1N1 virus, and the service is waiting for further results from testing at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta. The Marine and 30 other Marines, who were in contact with the sick Marine, are quarantined in the barracks. Doctors at the base also identified and restricted the activities of 37 other Marines who may have had contact with the infected Marine. The 37 are not officially quarantined, but are not allowed in public places such as unit formations and dining facilities. Defense Department officials say they are monitoring the outbreak closely, with a primary focus on protecting the military population. Two prescription
anti-viral drugs, Relenza and Tamiflu, already are standard stock at
U.S. military treatment facilities, and larger quantities are stockpiled
at several sites in the United States and overseas.
The formal declaration of a Public Health Emergency (PHE) is a tool that facilitates HHS’ preparation and mobilization for disasters and emergencies. For example, PHEs were recently declared for flooding in North Dakota, the Inauguration, and several 2008 hurricanes. This declaration will help HHS prepare for prevention and mitigation activities by enabling Food and Drug Administration (FDA) emergency use authorizations of drugs, devices or medical tests under certain circumstances. Specifically, the PHE will enable the FDA to review and issue emergency use authorizations (EUAs) for the use of certain laboratory tests to help detect the newly discovered strain of influenza and for the emergency use of certain antivirals. In addition to the declaration, HHS leaders are working together across operating divisions to coordinate response to the Influenza A outbreak. For example, the FDA, the National Institutes of Health, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are working together to develop a vaccine precursor that could be used to develop a vaccine for this influenza A virus. Influenza A is a respiratory disease that regularly causes outbreaks among pigs. Influenza A viruses do not normally infect humans; however, human infections with Influenza A do occur, and cases of human-to-human spread of Influenza A viruses have been documented. The public health emergency declaration
is available at www.hhs.gov/secretary/phe_ Military Health Care News
Ellen Embrey, acting principal deputy
assistant secretary for health affairs, will assume Casscells’ position
in an acting role until the president appoints a new assistant secretary. http://mhs.osd.mil/Press/
The research is funded through the Autism Research Program (ARP) of the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs (CDMRP) and managed by the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command. The ARP was added in fiscal year 2007, with an initial appropriation of $7.5 million. The program’s vision is to “improve the lives of individuals with autism spectrum disorders now.” In the first year, 289 proposals were submitted and 22 of them received funding. In fiscal year 2008, an additional $6.5 million was appropriated. Out of 102 proposals that were submitted, four Synergistic Idea awardees have been named along with nine Concept awardees. The Synergistic Idea award is available to two or more independent researchers to collaborate on synergistic and complementary research. The Concept award funds exploration of a highly innovative new concept or untested theory that addresses an important problem relevant to autism spectrum disorders (ASD). It allows researchers to pursue serendipitous observations. These 13 awards are expected to be finalized in the next five months. A total of $8 million was appropriated in fiscal year 2009. The proposal submission process is now underway with final award funding expected by September 2010. This year’s program, for the first time, includes the ARP Idea Award, for new ideas, and the ARP Clinical Trial Award, for clinical trials that have the potential for a major impact on treatment. The Program is especially interested in proposal submissions which address:
The number of proposals submitted for funding consideration is high. With such strong interest, new ways to prevent and/or treat autism will hopefully follow quickly. By finding and funding the best research, the Autism Research Program will contribute toward improving quality of life both for those in and out of the military. April is National Autism Awareness Month. Autism is a disorder of communication and social interaction, typically appearing by the age of 3. It has many forms, collectively referred to as autism spectrum disorders (ASD). For more information, visit http://cdmrp.army.mil
As the regional director, he is responsible for management and performance of the multi-billion dollar TRICARE contract that serves more than 2.8 million beneficiaries in the 10-state South Region. In this role, he has visibility of both contract and direct care assets and coordinates with all the military services to develop an integrated health plan. Selected for the Senior Executive Service (SES) in 2005, Thresher assumed responsibility as the chief of staff for the U.S. Army Medical Command and Office of the Surgeon General. He was in charge of all aspects of headquarters business and staff management in support of twelve major subordinate commands, including over 500 separate units, numerous medical centers and community hospitals, 68,000 military and civilian employees and a $10 billion budget. Thresher entered civil service upon retirement from the U.S. Army in 2003 after almost 30 years of active duty military service. He concluded his military career as the executive officer to the U.S. Army Surgeon General. His initial civil service position
was as the director of plans for the southwest regional office of the
Army Installation Management Agency, where he was responsible for strategic
and business planning in support of the 20 Army installations within
that region. http://www.tricare.mil/
Health Net is the Department of Defense’s managed care support contractor providing health care services for the TRICARE North region, which serves more than 3 million uniformed service beneficiaries, active and retired, and their families. This award is the highest recognition that the TRICARE Management Activity (TMA) Program Integrity bestows toward organizations that exemplify a strong commitment to the prevention, detection and deterrence of fraud and abuse in the TRICARE program. This is the first time the Health Net Program Integrity Department has been the recipient of this award. In addition, Health Net was awarded runner-up for “Case of the Year,” in which its investigations led to the arrest and capture of a Maryland provider who redirected government money to his own private practice through self-referrals. The 2009 TRICARE Health Care Anti-Fraud
Conference was held in Nashville, Tenn., from April 29 to May 1, 2009.
The TMA Program Integrity hosts this Health Care Anti-Fraud Conference
to promote and encourage information sharing/training with key representatives
in DoD, other federal and state health care programs, federal, state
and local investigative services and government-contracted commercial
health care carriers.
The event brought together health leaders from around the country to discuss the importance of the Military Health System (MHS) and health care to national security, how to apply innovative health care concepts to the MHS, and the impact this could have on civilian health care reform. Senior MHS leadership from Health Affairs/TRICARE Management Activity and the services were joined by leaders from health systems (Kaiser, Mayo, Cleveland Clinic, Harvard Partners), academia (Harvard, MIT) and the government (State Department, HHS, VA, etc). The DoD Comptroller, the Honorable Robert Hales, opened the day with an overview of the importance of health care to the DoD. While quality and service remain priorities, he said that the MHS must find a way to “bend the curve” of increasing health care costs. He also mentioned that health care cost drivers will be a focus of this year’s quadrennial defense review. The rest of the day delivered presentations
from Dr. Dennis Cortese, chief executive officer of the Mayo Clinic,
Mr. Al Middleton, the acting MHS chief financial officer, John Glaser,
chief information officer of Harvard Partners and Dr. Gail Wilensky,
president of the Defense Health Board and regent of the USU. http://www.health.mil/MHSBlog/
The 80-page resource it is available
online to all TRICARE beneficiaries at the TRICARE Smart Site at: http://www.tricare.mil/ The guide is an important tool to reduce the stigma associated with getting help for behavioral and mental health issues. It corresponds with two Department of Defense initiatives: promoting awareness about post-traumatic stress disorder treatment and helping returning service members by providing expanded counseling services. For a free, anonymous mental health
self-assessment, visit http://www.
At the 2009 Valero
Texas Open, a Warrior Hospitality Suite will accommodate approximately
75 injured warriors and their families in a temperature controlled environment
overlooking the 18th green each day of the tournament. http://www.tricare.mil/ Health Care News
The study, "Recent Improvements in Bariatric Surgery Outcomes," published in the May 2009 Medical Care, found that the complication rate among patients initially hospitalized for bariatric surgery dropped from approximately 24 percent to roughly 15 percent. Much of this was driven by a reduction in the post-surgical infection rate, which plummeted 58 percent. Abdominal hernias, staple leakage, respiratory failure and pneumonia fell by between 50 percent and 29 percent. As a result, the study found that payments to hospitals dropped by as much as 13 percent for bariatric surgery patients during that time period. Rates for other complications, such as ulcers, dumping (involuntary vomiting or defecation), hemorrhage, wound reopening, deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, heart attacks and strokes remained relatively unchanged. AHRQ researchers compared complication rates among more than 9,500 patients under age 65 who underwent obesity surgery. They found that the complication rate fell from in spite of an increase in the percentage of older and sicker patients having the operations. The six-month post-surgical death rate for patients operated on between 2005 and 2006 was 0.5 percent, statistically about the same as that of patients who had bariatric surgery between 2001 and 2002. Hospital readmissions because of complications fell 31 percent, from roughly 10 percent to 7 percent, while complication-caused same-day hospital outpatient clinic visits declined from approximately 15 percent to 13 percent. Researchers attribute the improvements
to a combination of three factors—increased use of laparoscopy, a
technology that allows physicians to operate through small incisions;
increased use of banding procedures without gastric bypass, such as
vertical-banded gastroplasty and lap band; and increased surgeon experience
arising from the growth in the number of bariatric surgeries performed
by hospitals. http://www.ahrq.gov/news/
The report highlights HHS’s work to quickly and carefully distribute Recovery Act funding, its collaboration with the White House on health reform, and efforts across the department to improve efficiency, innovation, accountability and transparency in its programs. View Progress Report
Officials from the NIAID and China's Henan Provincial Bureau of Health met in Zhengzhou, China, on April 29 to sign an implementation arrangement intended to foster research on tuberculosis, including clinical research on new treatments for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB). According to the latest available figures from World Health Organization (WHO), about 1.3 million people in China developed active TB disease in 2007. Researchers at the new center will carry out several projects, including clinical trials of new drugs or drug combinations designed to treat MDR TB and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR TB). The WHO estimates that about 5 percent
of newly diagnosed TB cases in China are multidrug-resistant, while
26 percent of previously but incompletely treated TB cases are multidrug-resistant.
Drug-sensitive strains of TB usually can be treated successfully with
a combination of antibiotics, but the lack of potent and affordable
second-line TB drugs makes treating MDR and XDR TB extremely difficult.
These Vanguard Centers join two centers activated previously to recruit volunteers for the feasibility phase of the study, in which the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) will review the size, scope, and cost projections for the full study. The data gleaned from the feasibility phase will be used to inform the final research design. A total of seven Vanguard Centers were designated to conduct the feasibility phase of the study. Activation (initiation of patient recruitment) took place in two stages. Two centers were activated in January and the remaining centers were activated this April. The National Children's Study is the federal government's comprehensive study of how genes and the environment interact to affect children's health. The study plans to track the health and development of as many as 100,000 children from before birth to adulthood. The study will enroll pregnant women in order to identify early life factors that influence later development. Researchers anticipate that the study will provide information that can be used in the prevention and treatment of a variety of conditions, such as preterm birth, asthma, diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. The study was authorized in the Children's Health Act of 2000. Government agencies leading the consortium carrying out the study are the NICHD, the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences of the National Institutes of Health; the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The study locations are counties
or clusters of counties chosen by National Children's Study researchers
to be representative of children in the United States. To view the list
of center locations, please visit http://www.nih.gov/news/
The toolset will be a "how to" guide for implementing e-prescribing across various provider settings. Despite efforts of Medicare to encourage e-prescribing, adoption remains limited. Adoption of technical standards are a necessary foundation for e-prescribing, but insufficient to insure successful implementation. AHRQ also noted that appropriate workflows and sustainable commitment from organizations that participate in such a system is vital to the success of systemic e-prescribing. The agency estimates total project costs of nearly $120,000. The announcement was published in the April 24 Federal Register. Reserve/Guard
Reports/Policies
Legislation
Hill Hearings
Meetings / Conferences
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If you need further information on any of the items in the Federal Health Update, please contact Kate Connelly Theroux at (703) 447-3257 or by e-mail at katetheroux@fedhealthinst.org. To subscribe, please visit http://fedhealthinst.org/subscriber.cfm. To unsubscribe, please send an email to newsletter@fedhealthinst.org with UNSUBSCRIBE as the subject. Back issues availiable at Federal Health Update Archives. |
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